Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is facing one of the most challenging moments of his career after the resignation of Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland, a longtime ally and deputy prime minister. Freeland’s departure has raised concerns about Trudeau’s ability to maintain his leadership, especially as his popularity has already been eroded by rising inflation, immigration issues, and increasing public dissatisfaction. The resignation has also placed added pressure on his administration as it prepares for the incoming U.S. administration under President-elect Donald Trump.
Trump wasted no time commenting on Freeland’s resignation, describing her behavior as “toxic” and suggesting that her inability to strike effective deals would not be missed. This criticism was not unexpected, as Trump had previously targeted both Trudeau and Freeland during his presidency, especially in trade negotiations. In response, Trudeau quickly appointed his close friend and ally Dominic LeBlanc, the public safety minister, to replace Freeland in the finance role. LeBlanc, who had recently attended a dinner with Trump at Mar-a-Lago, vowed to focus on the rising cost of living and border security issues.
Freeland’s resignation came after a period of disagreement with Trudeau over the direction of Canada’s economic policy. The two clashed over a proposed two-month sales tax holiday and direct payments to Canadians. Freeland argued that these measures were political gimmicks that the country could not afford, especially given the looming threat of U.S. tariffs under Trump. In her resignation letter, Freeland emphasized the need to preserve Canada’s fiscal reserves for potential future challenges, such as the trade conflict with the U.S. She was also reportedly offered a new position in the Cabinet, but it was largely symbolic and lacked any real influence.
Trudeau’s political troubles were further compounded by internal divisions within his Liberal Party. The NDP, which has supported the minority government, has been critical of Trudeau, with leader Jagmeet Singh calling for his resignation. The Conservatives, while not calling for a resignation, are pushing for an election, and the possibility of a no-confidence vote looms. However, with Parliament about to break for the holidays, immediate action is unlikely. Still, the political uncertainty surrounding Trudeau’s leadership has made it clear that his position is becoming increasingly fragile.
As pressure mounts on Trudeau, many Liberal members have voiced dissatisfaction with his leadership and called for a change. Some, like Chad Collins, openly expressed their desire for a new leader, stating that the party is not united and cannot move forward under Trudeau. The timing of Freeland’s resignation adds to the sense of uncertainty, as no Canadian prime minister has ever won four consecutive terms in office, and many are questioning whether Trudeau can defy this trend.
In addition to the internal party struggles, Trudeau has also been attempting to recruit former Bank of England and Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney to play a key role in his government. However, Freeland’s exit and LeBlanc’s appointment as finance minister have likely closed the door on Carney’s involvement, at least for now. Political observers have described Freeland’s resignation as a major upheaval, potentially forcing the NDP to reconsider its strategy in supporting the minority government. With a federal election set to take place by October, Trudeau’s political future hangs in the balance.