On Sunday, Israeli forces in southern Lebanon opened fire on protesters demanding Israel’s withdrawal as per a ceasefire agreement, resulting in at least 22 deaths and 124 injuries, according to Lebanese health officials.
The protests escalated as demonstrators, some waving Hezbollah flags, attempted to enter several border villages. Among the casualties were six women and a Lebanese soldier, highlighting the violence’s breadth. The Israeli army attributed the unrest to Hezbollah, accusing the group of orchestrating the protests to undermine stability.
Hours after the violent clashes, the White House announced an extension of Israel’s withdrawal deadline from southern Lebanon to February 18, 2025. The extension was agreed upon to give Israel additional time to leave, as the Lebanese army had not yet fully deployed to the region to prevent a resurgence of Hezbollah’s presence.
The ceasefire agreement, monitored by the U.S., also initiated negotiations for the release of Lebanese prisoners captured after October 7, 2023. Lebanese officials, including caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, confirmed the extension.
Statements from Leaders and International Figures
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun emphasized Lebanon’s sovereignty and urged residents to remain calm and trust the army for protection. Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri condemned the bloodshed, urging international intervention to compel Israel’s withdrawal.
Meanwhile, a U.N. joint statement called for adherence to the ceasefire, noting that conditions were unsafe for civilians’ return to border villages. The U.N. Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) highlighted risks to regional stability posed by unauthorized arms and incomplete troop withdrawals.

Sunday’s violence underscored the fragile security environment in the border area, with protests met by gunfire and ongoing tensions between the Israeli military and local populations. Civilians attempting to return to their villages faced obstacles, including roadblocks and sporadic violence.
In Aita al-Shaab, residents sifted through rubble of destroyed homes, vowing to rebuild despite the devastation. UNIFIL peacekeepers reported tense conditions, with gunfire and protests near their bases, underscoring the challenges of maintaining peace in the area.
Broader Regional Implications
The unrest at the Lebanese-Israeli border coincided with Israel preventing the return of displaced Palestinians to northern Gaza, citing violations of a fragile ceasefire by Hamas.
The overlapping crises highlight the complexities of regional conflicts and their humanitarian toll on civilians. Both sides remain entrenched in narratives of self-defense and resistance, complicating efforts for long-term stability. Leaders on all sides are urging adherence to agreements and addressing humanitarian needs while managing political and military pressures.
Despite the violence and uncertainty, there were calls for resilience and hope. In southern Lebanon, residents expressed determination to rebuild their lives, drawing strength from their shared history of perseverance.
On the Israeli side, residents acknowledged the tragedy for both communities, underscoring the human cost of the conflict. The international community’s role remains pivotal in facilitating dialogue, ensuring compliance with ceasefire agreements, and supporting the region’s path toward stability and recovery.