India enters President Donald Trump’s second term with a favorable position, leveraging its close relationship with the U.S. administration. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Trump share a personal rapport, and both leaders have similar nationalist and economic views. India’s growing importance as a strategic partner in countering China has further strengthened its ties with the U.S. Modi’s upcoming White House visit signifies the country’s ongoing efforts to maintain positive relations with the American leadership.
One of the critical issues in U.S.-India relations is trade. India has been labeled a “tariff king” by Trump due to its high import duties, averaging 11.5% compared to 1.5% in the U.S. To maintain a smooth trade relationship, India has taken proactive steps, including reducing tariffs on American goods like Harley-Davidson motorcycles. These concessions aim to prevent punitive trade measures from the Trump administration, as seen with other U.S. allies like Canada and Mexico.
India Strengthens U.S. Ties Through Immigration Cooperation and Economic Partnerships
India has also shown a willingness to cooperate on immigration, another key concern for Trump. Recently, India accepted a planeload of deported Indian migrants, demonstrating its commitment to addressing illegal immigration. However, this move has sparked domestic criticism, with opposition leaders protesting against the alleged mistreatment of Indian deportees. Despite the controversy, Modi’s administration is expected to continue cooperation to maintain goodwill with Trump.

Trade negotiations between the two nations extend beyond tariffs. Modi is keen to expand India’s defense and energy partnerships with the U.S. India, the world’s largest arms importer, is considering purchasing more American defense equipment. Additionally, discussions on increasing Indian imports of U.S. liquefied natural gas and crude oil are likely, to further strengthen economic ties. Modi is also interested in attracting U.S. investments, particularly in the technology and electric vehicle sectors.
Trump and Modi’s Bond Shapes United States and India Diplomatic Relations
The strong personal bond between Trump and Modi plays a crucial role in diplomatic negotiations. Their relationship was publicly showcased during the “Howdy, Modi!” and “Namaste Trump” rallies, which attracted large crowds. Both leaders share a nationalist outlook and a mutual stance on issues such as countering China and radical Islam. Their ideological alignment helps facilitate discussions on trade and immigration, reinforcing India’s strategic value to the U.S.
Despite India’s efforts to foster positive relations, challenges remain. Immigration policy is a potential point of contention, particularly regarding undocumented migrants and the expansion of H-1B visas for skilled Indian workers.
Modi’s administration aims to negotiate better visa policies while balancing concerns raised by Trump’s advisors. Moving forward, India’s diplomatic strategy will involve maintaining goodwill with Trump while addressing economic and political challenges to secure a mutually beneficial partnership.