A fragile ceasefire between Israel and Iran, brokered with U.S. involvement, appeared to be holding as of Wednesday. President Donald Trump, attending a NATO summit in the Netherlands, expressed optimism about the truce, calling it a success so far. Despite this, Iran has reiterated its commitment to maintaining its nuclear program and moved to limit cooperation with international nuclear inspectors.
Despite the ceasefire, violence has not fully subsided. In Gaza, seven Israeli soldiers were killed by an explosive device, while Israeli forces were accused of killing at least 44 Palestinians waiting for aid. Israel also announced a strike in Lebanon that killed a man allegedly funneling funds to Hezbollah, and ongoing military operations continue to affect civilians in Gaza and East Jerusalem.
Following the ceasefire, Iran’s UN mission emphasized the futility of “threats and military force,” advocating for a return to diplomacy. Iranian officials have appeared in media interviews to underline the importance of negotiations and to highlight the devastation their nuclear infrastructure suffered during U.S. and Israeli airstrikes.
Global Leaders Urge Renewed Diplomacy As Iran’s Nuclear Future Hangs In Balance
French President Emmanuel Macron called the ceasefire “volatile and fragile,” urging renewed talks on Iran’s nuclear activities. Macron announced plans to meet with IAEA officials and said the coming weeks would be pivotal for diplomacy. Similarly, China expressed hopes for a lasting ceasefire and pledged continued support for peace and cooperation with Iran.

The Trump administration claimed that Iran’s nuclear weapons program was set back by years due to the strikes. However, a leaked U.S. intelligence report suggested the delay may only be a few months. The IAEA’s chief, Rafael Grossi, confirmed the damage but noted Iran’s ability to rebuild, stating that diplomacy and inspector access must resume urgently.
Iran’s Parliament moved to fast-track legislation that would end the country’s cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency. Iranian officials expressed dissatisfaction with the agency’s effectiveness, casting doubt on future collaboration. However, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei holds the final say on such matters, signaling that the decision is not yet final.
Regional Unrest Persists As Ceasefire Holds, But Tensions And Casualties Continue To Rise
Palestinians expressed frustration over their continued suffering, comparing the two-year war in Gaza to the 12-day conflict between Israel and Iran. Meanwhile, clashes and Israeli military actions in Gaza and Jerusalem continue. Hamas claimed responsibility for a deadly ambush on Israeli forces in southern Gaza, deepening the complexity of the regional situation.
Iran executed three more individuals accused of spying for Israel, bringing the total number of war-related espionage executions to six. The executions were carried out in Urmia Prison and sparked concern among human rights advocates, who fear a repeat of post-war mass executions seen in Iran’s past.
The Human Rights Activists group reported that Israeli strikes have killed over 1,000 people in Iran, including hundreds of civilians and security forces. Iran’s own government reported lower figures. In contrast, Israel reported at least 28 deaths and over 1,000 injuries, with its military suffering over 860 casualties since the broader regional conflict began.
Amid these developments, diplomatic maneuvering continues. Iran’s defense minister visited China for a security summit, Egypt called for respect of state sovereignty and peace, and Trump continued promoting the ceasefire’s success. However, with Iran moving away from nuclear oversight and skirmishes continuing in Gaza and Lebanon, the path to lasting peace remains uncertain.